题目要求:
给你一个链表,删除链表的倒数第 n 个结点,并且返回链表的头结点。
进阶:你能尝试使用一趟扫描实现吗?
示例 1:
输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], n = 2
输出:[1,2,3,5]
示例 2:输入:head = [1], n = 1
输出:[]
示例 3:输入:head = [1,2], n = 1
输出:[1]
提示:链表中结点的数目为 sz
1 <= sz <= 30
0 <= Node.val <= 100
1 <= n <= sz来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list
解题代码:
//Definition for singly-linked list. struct ListNode { int val; ListNode *next; ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {} ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {} ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {} }; class Solution { public: ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(ListNode* head, int n) { assert(n >= 0); ListNode* dummyHead = new ListNode(0); dummyHead->next = head; ListNode* p = dummyHead; ListNode* q = dummyHead; for (int i = 0; i < n + 1; ++i) { assert(q); // 保证q不为空 q = q->next; } while (q != NULL) { p = p->next; q = q->next; } ListNode* delNode = p->next; p->next = delNode->next; delete delNode; ListNode* retNode = dummyHead->next; delete dummyHead; return retNode; } };